Vehicle emissions - the "cold start" problem

Catalytic converters will be of only limited success in reducing air pollution in urban areas, warns a report from the World-Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).1 Catalysts are only effective once they reach a sufficiently high temperature - so that by 2000 over half of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions will be due to short car journeys.

Sign in to continue

Sign in

Trouble signing in?

Reset password: Click here

Email: report@ends.co.uk

Call: 020 8267 8120

Take a 30-day trial

  • Join ENDS Report now and pay nothing for your first 30-days.

Register

Subscribe

Prices on request

  • Full access to endsreport.com for 12 months
  • Clear and accessible guidance on relevant legislation
  • Integration with ENDS Compliance Manager helping you plan ahead and ensure compliance for your organisation
  • Individual or bespoke multi-user packages available

See all benefits

Need to activate your subscription?
 
Already a subscriber
If you haven't already, activate your subscription here>>
 
Company Domain Access
If your company or university has a corporate subscription simply register your email address here to gain access